Table 1. Key diagnostic points in 104th provision and the related ancient chinese charaters. | ||||
Chinese in Shanghanlun 104th provision | Chinese etymology | Related patient information | ||
Character | Information | Interpretation | ||
大 | Oracle characters (甲骨文), J23191, | Meaning large → big, great, vast, large, high | Excessive physical and psychosocial activity | |
孚 (for 浮) | Bronze characters (金文), B03643 | from hand-above 爫 zhuǎ and child 子 zi. → brood over eggs; have confidence | Lots of work and housework to take care of children | |
満 | Seal characters (说文解字的篆字), S08128 | three-dot-water 氵 shuǐ and related phonetic two-cow-balance 㒼 mán → fill; full, satisfied | Swelling and pain of the foot at night | |
呕 | - | - | - | Frequent digestive problems, and in severe cases, vomiting |
朝 (for 潮) | Bronze characters (金文), B10015 | original of 潮 morning tide 晁. → dynasty; morning | Feeling tired in morning | |
利 | Oracle characters (甲骨文) J10699 | grain 禾 hé and (rem-刂刀 dāo) from knife 𠚣勿 wù → gains, advantage, profit, merit | Genital secretion caused by Bartholinian cyst, vaginitis, cystitis | |
Characters and interpretation above were from CHINESE ETYMOLOGY(https://hanziyuan.net/, retrieved, 1 Dec 2023.). |
Table 2. Herbal formula of the modified Soshiho-tang and manufacturing method from Gangpyeong Shanghanlun. | |
Herbal name | Daily dose (g) |
柴胡 Bupleuri Radix | 24 |
半夏 Pinellia Rhizoma | 9 |
人蔘 Ginseng Radix | 9 |
大棗 Zizyphi Fructus | 12 |
生薑 Zingiberis Rhizoma recens | 9 |
甘草 Glycyrrhizae Radix | 9 |
韓續斷 Phlomidis Radix | 9 |
Dried herbs above are weight of herbs of one day dose. The herbs above were boiled with water, and residues were removed. The patient was administered 120cc each, three times a day. |
Table 3. Herbal formula of Soshiho-tang and manufacturing method from Gangpyeong Shanghanlun. | |
Herbal name | Daily dose (g) |
柴胡 Bupleuri Radix | 24 |
半夏 Pinellia Rhizoma | 9 |
人蔘 Ginseng Radix | 9 |
大棗 Zizyphi Fructus | 12 |
生薑 Zingiberis Rhizoma recens | 9 |
甘草 Glycyrrhizae Radix | 9 |
黃芩 Scutellariae Radix | 9 |
Dried herbs above are weight of herbs of one day dose. The herbs above were boiled with water, and residues were removed. After the residue was removed, only water was boiled for an additional hour. The patient was administered 120cc each, three times a day. |
Table 4. Changes in chief symptoms related to Bartholin gland cyst | ||||||||
Herbal prescription | VAS | SF-12 | ||||||
Fatigue | Genital feeling | Gastric disturbance | PCS | MCS | ||||
Pain | Foreign body | Pressure | ||||||
1st visit | Modified Sosiho-tang, 15 days | 9 | 7 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 34.03 | 48.35 |
2nd visit | Modified Sosiho-tang, 15 days | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
3rd visit | Modified Sosiho-tang, 15 days | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 2 | - | - |
4th visit | Sosiho-tang, 15 days | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
5th visit | (End of treatment) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 48.35 | 50.03 |
SF-12, Short-form-12 health survey; PCS, Physical score; MCS, Mental score; Average PCS and MCS of USA population, 50.00; VAS, visual analogue scale. |
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